The Kiswa is the sacred black silk cloth that covers the Holy Kaaba. Visiting the Kiswa Factory in Mecca offers pilgrims a unique opportunity to witness its creation firsthand.Every year on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, the world watches as the old holy Kaaba cover is replaced with a breathtaking new black silk drape. The golden calligraphy shimmering under the desert sun represents the pinnacle of Islamic craftsmanship.
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For British Muslims embarking on their spiritual journey of Umrah, getting close to this craftsmanship is a dream. Fortunately, that dream can become a reality.
If you want to witness how the Kaaba Kiswa fabric is spun, dyed, and embroidered with gold, a Ghilaf e Kaaba factory visit is a must-do. Here is your ultimate guide on how to visit the Kiswa factory in Mecca.
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An example of Kiswa-inspired Islamic calligraphy wall art. Source: Etsy
Inside the King Abdulaziz Complex: What to Expect
Officially named the King Abdulaziz Complex for the Holy Kaaba Kiswa, this state-of-the-art facility in the Umm Al-Joud district houses over 200 Saudi artisans dedicated solely to making a single cover each year.
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During your holy Kaaba cover tour, you will walk through the different stages of production:
- Dyeing and Desizing: Raw silk is washed of its natural protective wax and dyed into the signature deep black color.
Kiswah Islamic Store - Mechanical Weaving: Advanced looms weave the jacquard silk lining featuring woven patterns of subhanAllah, la ilaha illa Allah, and Allahu Akbar.
Umrah Companions - Gold Embroidery: This is the highlight. Artisans use cotton padding to create a raised 3D effect, then meticulously stitch pure gold-plated silver wire over the calligraphy templates.
How to Apply for Your Makkah Ziyarat Permit
Due to strict security, walk-ins are not permitted. You must register online to get your official entry pass.
Kiswah Islamic Store+ 1
Option 1: Apply Online via the Government Portal
- Visit the official online portal of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques.
- Log in using the Nafath/Absher single sign-on portal (note: this is easiest if you have a local Saudi mobile number or are travelling with someone who holds an Iqama/residency card).
- Select the “Kiswa Factory Visit Permit” service.
- Input your passport details, choose your preferred date, and submit the request.
Saudi Arabia Transportation for International Travelers | Umrah & Hajj Transport 2026
Option 2: Group Bookings through Tour Operators
For many UK pilgrims, booking directly can be challenging due to portal access. It is highly recommended to book a guided day trip through a licensed Makkah ziyarat tour operator who can arrange the permit and round-trip transport on your behalf.
Kiswah Islamic Store
Crucial Planning Tips for UK Visitors
To ensure a smooth and meaningful visit, keep these practical tips in mind:
- Check the Kiswa Factory Opening Hours: The factory is strictly open from Monday to Thursday, from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM. Plan to go early in the morning, around 8:30 AM, as slots are less crowded and artisans are actively working.
Pilgrim Shop - Plan Your Transport: The complex is located about 10km away from Masjid al-Haram. Ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem can drop you off, but finding a return ride from Umm Al-Joud can be difficult. It is best to arrange a round-trip taxi with your driver waiting outside.
Pilgrim Shop+ 1 - Respect the Craft: Photography is generally permitted in designated areas, but always ask the artisans for permission out of respect before taking close-up pictures of their work.
Witnessing the creation of the Kiswa bridges the gap between Islamic history and modern-day devotion. It is an unforgettable experience that will make you look at the Kaaba with a whole new level of appreciation.
Can’t get enough of this sacred visual aesthetic? Bring the spiritual essence of the sanctuary into your home with our museum-grade Islamic calligraphy wall art and authentic fabric replicas at Kaaba Kiswa.